Norbulingka

Unlike the grandeur of Potala Palace, Norbulingka’s charm lies in its tranquility and its lush surroundings. Within the park are several palace complexes, pavilions, and chapels, many of which are decorated with intricate murals and beautiful wood carvings. However, most rooms remain closed to the public, so visitors may find the interiors less accessible than those of other historic sites in Lhasa. Despite this, Norbulingka remains a pleasant and refreshing escape, especially during festival seasons, when it comes alive with traditional Tibetan performances and celebrations.

The highlight of Norbulingka is the New Summer Palace, constructed by the 14th Dalai Lama, which offers a glimpse into his life before his exile. This modest palace, built in the 1950s, contains the Dalai Lama’s former living quarters, meeting rooms, and meditation spaces. Each room is adorned with symbolic decorations, artifacts, and religious relics, giving visitors insight into the rich spiritual life of the Tibetan leader. The walls are decorated with vibrant murals depicting Tibetan myths, Buddhist teachings, and historical events, adding cultural depth to this serene space.

While the New Summer Palace is a focal point, Norbulingka’s appeal is as much about its lush gardens as its historical structures. Designed to replicate the beauty of natural Tibetan landscapes, the park’s gardens are filled with willow trees, flowerbeds, and small ponds. Many locals and tourists alike enjoy walking along the scenic paths, finding shade under the trees, and sitting by the tranquil ponds. During public holidays and weekends, it’s a popular spot for families and friends who come to picnic and relax in the open air.

One of the most exciting times to visit Norbulingka is during the annual Shötun Festival, held in the seventh lunar month, which usually falls in August. Also known as the “Yogurt Festival,” Shötun is one of Tibet’s most cherished celebrations. Throughout this festival week, the park is filled with picnickers, many dressed in traditional Tibetan attire, and vibrant performances of Tibetan opera, or lhamo, are held on outdoor stages. The entire atmosphere is festive, with traditional music, dance, and cultural displays bringing the park to life. The Shötun Festival at Norbulingka is a highlight for anyone interested in experiencing Tibetan culture firsthand.

As you exit Norbulingka, it’s worth visiting the charming mani lhakhang, a small prayer hall located south of the park entrance. This yellow-walled chapel, adorned with prayer wheels and Tibetan religious iconography, adds a quaint spiritual touch to the Norbulingka grounds. Turning these prayer wheels while reciting mantras is a way of offering prayers and seeking blessings, a quiet practice often observed by locals.

Though Norbulingka’s historical structures may be less elaborate than those at Potala Palace, its serene gardens and unique role in Tibetan history make it an interesting addition to a Lhasa itinerary. The park provides a peaceful retreat and offers a unique perspective on the Dalai Lama’s life, as well as Tibetan culture and tradition. Whether during the vibrant Shötun Festival or on a quiet day, Norbulingka offers visitors a chance to connect with Tibetan heritage in a setting of natural beauty and tranquility.

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