Mount Kailash: A Gem of Ngari, Tibet

Located in the western part of Tibet’s Ngari Prefecture, Mount Kailash is a big mountain revered by millions. 6,638 meters (21,778 feet) high, it is one of the most spiritual and beautiful landmarks in Asia. Called the “Axis Mundi” or the center of the world, Mount Kailash is sacred in four religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Bon. Its shape, like a perfect pyramid with a round top, is mystical. For those who want to find spiritual enlightenment, natural beauty or cultural experience, Mount Kailash is the ultimate.

The Spiritual Significance of Mount Kailash

Hinduism

In Hinduism, Mount Kailash is the abode of Lord Shiva, the destroyer and transformer. Shiva is often depicted sitting on the mountain, which is the symbol of spiritual enlightenment and transcendence. Pilgrims do the parikrama around the mountain to get blessings and spiritual liberation.

Buddhism

For Tibetan Buddhists, Mount Kailash is called “Kang Rinpoche” meaning “Precious Snow Mountain”. It is the earthly manifestation of Mount Meru, the mythical center of the universe. Pilgrims walk the 52 km (32 miles) kora around the mountain clockwise to erase negative karma and get enlightenment. Join Saga Dawa festival tour that annually organized during full-moon to experience the best ritual in Tibet,

Jainism and Bon

In Jainism, the mountain is associated with the first Tirthankara, Rishabhadeva, who got liberation here. In Bon, the indigenous religion of Tibet, Mount Kailash is the dwelling place of the sky goddess Sipaimen and pilgrims do the parikrama in anti-clockwise direction.

Geography of Mount Kailash

Mount Kailash is part of the Transhimalaya range and is situated near the sources of some of Asia’s biggest rivers: Indus, Sutlej, Brahmaputra and Karnali. Adding to its sacredness, the area has Lake Manasarovar and Lake Rakshastal. While Lake Manasarovar is considered pure, Lake Rakshastal is considered dark, making the landscape interesting.

The mountain’s shape, with four symmetrical faces towards the four directions and snow all the year round is beautiful. Although it is not as high as Everest or other Himalayan peaks, its isolation and unclimbed top makes it more mystical.

The Pilgrimage: Trekking the Kora

The kora around Mount Kailash is 52 km (32 miles) trek which is physically challenging and spiritually rewarding. Most pilgrims and trekkers take three days to complete the circuit, some devout practitioners may do it in a day and some may extend it with prostrations.

Kora Highlights

1. Darchen: The starting and ending point of the kora, Darchen is a small village where you can find guesthouses, shops and guides.

2. Dirapuk Monastery: On the north side of Mount Kailash, this monastery has a stunning view of the north face of the mountain. It’s a popular overnight stop for trekkers.

3. Dolma-La Pass: 5,636m (18,500ft) the highest point of the kora. The pass is decorated with prayer flags and is a spiritually important part of the trek.

4. Zutulpuk Monastery: The last major stop of the kora, this monastery is named after the cave where the Buddhist saint Milarepa meditated.

Travel Tips for Mount Kailash

When to Go

Best time to visit Mount Kailash is in spring and autumn (April to June and September to October). During these periods the weather is stable and clear sky gives you beautiful view of the mountain. Summer (July and August) may have occasional rain and winter (November to March) is not suitable for travel.

How to Get There

1. By Air: The nearest airport is in Ngari’s Shiquanhe Town, 330 km (205 miles) from Darchen. Flights are available from Lhasa but limited.

2. By Road: Most travelers start from Lhasa and drive to Darchen via Shigatse and Saga. The journey takes 3-4 days depending on the stops and acclimatization.

3. From Nepal: You can also get to Mount Kailash from Nepal by crossing the border at Gyirong. This route often includes a visit to Lake Manasarovar.

Permits and Regulations

To visit Mount Kailash you need several permits:

• Tibet Travel Permit: Issued by Tibet Tourism Bureau, necessary for all foreign travelers.

• Aliens’ Travel Permit: Required to visit Ngari Prefecture.

• Military Permit: As Mount Kailash is near the border areas, an additional permit is needed.

You must work with a registered travel agency in Lhasa to arrange these permits.

Acclimatization

Altitude sickness is a big concern as the region is above 4,500m (14,764ft). Spend a few days in Lhasa or Shigatse before coming to Ngari. Stay hydrated, eat light meals and avoid any strenuous activities until your body acclimatizes.

What to Bring

• Clothing: Pack layers for the changing weather. Waterproof jacket, thermal layers and sturdy trekking boots.

• Gear: Sleeping bag, trekking poles, sunglasses and sunscreen.

• Supplies: High energy snacks, reusable water bottle and personal medications.

Hiring Horses and Porters

Local horses and porters are highly recommended for the kora especially if you are not an experienced trekker. They can help with navigation, carry heavy loads and provide valuable insights of the mountain’s culture and spiritual importance.

Cultural Tips

• Respect Local Custom: Always walk clockwise around Mount Kailash unless following Bon tradition.

• Photography: Don’t take photo of sacred sites without permission.

• Interactions: Be polite and respectful when interacting with local pilgrims and monks.

Other Attractions near Mount Kailash

Lake Manasarovar

20 km (12 miles) southeast of Mount Kailash, Lake Manasarovar is one of the highest freshwater lake in the world. It’s sacred to Hindus and Buddhists and often included in pilgrimage routes. A dip in its icy water is believed to wash away sins and bring merit.

Lake Rakshastal

Unlike Lake Manasarovar, Lake Rakshastal is a salt lake and associated with darker myths. Its crescent shape and mysterious atmosphere makes it an interesting stop for travelers.

Guge Kingdom Ruins

300 km (186 miles) from Mount Kailash, the ancient Guge Kingdom is a window to Tibet’s history. The site has well preserved caves, murals and fortresses.

Challenges and Rewards

Visiting Mount Kailash is not easy. The remoteness, high altitude and basic facilities will test even the most seasoned travelers. But the rewards – spiritual fulfillment, stunning landscapes and cultural immersion – far outweigh the difficulties. Whether you are a pilgrim seeking divine blessings or an adventurer drawn to the mountain’s mystique, Mount Kailash is an unforgettable journey.

Mt. Kailash is not just a mountain; it’s a symbol of unity, faith and the connection between human and nature. Its sacredness, scenery and kora is a lifetime adventure. By respecting the local custom, prepare well and accept the challenges, you will discover the hidden beauty and spirituality of this place.

Tibet Holiday is a premier Tibet travel agency offering personalized tours to explore the rich culture and stunning landscapes of Tibet. With nearly 20 years of experience, our dedicated team of local experts provides unique insights into Tibetan traditions and spiritual sites. Committed to sustainable travel, we collaborate with local businesses, ensuring an authentic and enriching experience. Whether seeking adventure or cultural exploration, Tibet Holiday designs custom journeys tailored to your interests, making it a trusted choice for unforgettable Tibet experiences.